5 Axis Desktop CNC Hardware


 

A 5 axis desktop CNC for rapid prototyping, 3D milling, and circuit board fabrication.

The 5-axis CNC mill will mainly be used to mill parts and circuit boards for the mark3 fusor.

 

 

General specifications:

  • Y-axis: 100mm translation of work piece
  • X-axis: 150mm translation of work piece
  • Z-axis: 100mm translation of spindle
  • A-axis: 15:1 ball reducer, continuous rotation of work piece about x axis, 2.5" chuck
  • B-axis: +-90 rotation of spindle about y-axis
  • Spindle: ER11 collet, 20kRpm, 525W
 

Aerotech ATS100 stages (3/09/2010)

Shown with z-axis encoder cover removed. Zero backlash high precision servo driven stage

  • Max feed rate: 100mm/s
  • Max load: 25kg along travel axis, 11kg on other axis
  • Ball screw: 2mm/rev
  • Encoder: quadrature 1000 line/rev with index pulse
  • Accuracy 3um(120uin)
  • optical limit / home switches

 

 

 

LBK encoder (3/09/2010)

1000 line/rev quadrature encoder

 

 

Encoder wiring (7/31/2010)

Cabling connects encoder to external connector.

 

 

Encoder wiring (7/31/2010)

Encoder is connected to RJ-45 jack for connection to whale3 encoder input.

 

 

Aerotech ATS100 stage (3/09/2010)

Precision linear ways and ball screw.

 

Aerotech ATS100 stages (3/09/2010)

Precision linear ways and ball screw.

 

Helicoil thread repair kit (3/09/2010)

Two of the M6 threads were stripped out on one of the stage mounting plates, these were repaired with a helicoil kit.

 

Repaired thread (3/09/2010)

Thread repaired with helicoil insert.

 

Mounting base (3/20/2010)

Two 18" rails made from 8020 aluminum extrusion are used to mount the stages. Triangular joining plates space out rubber anti-vibration feet fro greater stability.

 

Mounting base attached (3/20/2010)

Bolted onto base of mill.

 

Mounting base (3/20/2010)

Back of mill. Eventually a riser plate will be added hear above the servo motor and the z-axis will be moved back onto it.

 

X and Y axis (4/02/2010)

X and Y axis with adapter plate mounted on x axis stage

 

 

Standoffs (4/02/2010)

Standoffs to mount z axis riser plate.

 

 

Riser plate (4/02/2010)

Riser plate adapts 8020 base to metric bolt pattern for z axis

 

 

 

Riser plate (4/02/2010)

Mounted on standoffs

 

 

Z axis (4/02/2010)

Z axis mounts on riser plate

 

 

Tooling plate adapter (4/02/2010)

Allows mounting of tooling plate with 10-32 bolts with 0.5" spacing onto to Aerotech stage which has M6x1.0 metric bolts on 75mm spacing.

 

 

Ball reducer (3/20/2010)

Kamoseiko BRN23-15G ball reducer, will reduce output of a 1000DC servo motor driving the A-axis.

NEMA23 mount, 15:1 ratio, zero backlash, 1/4" input shaft 3/8" output shaft.

 

A-axis parts (3/28/2010)

Ball reducer, adaptor bolt to adapt 3/8" shaft to 3/4-16 thread, and 4 jaw 2.5" chuck.

 

 

A-axis parts (3/28/2010)

Adaptor bolt mounts on reducer shaft.

 

 

A-axis parts (3/28/2010)

Chuck screws onto bolt.

 

A-axis parts (4/02/2010)

Aerotech 1017LT servo motor connects to reducer

 

 

A-axis motor (5/16/2010)

Servo motor shaft for connecting encoder.

 

 

 

A-axis encoder (5/16/2010)

1000line/rev quadrature encoder with index pulse.

 

A-axis encoder (5/16/2010)

Mounted in a-axis motor.

 

 

A axis mounting bracket (5/16/2010)

Right angle bracket to mount a-axis rotary stage onto the tooling plate.

 

 

A axis (5/16/2010)

Right angle bracket to mount a-axis rotary stage onto the tooling plate.

 

 

Tooling plate (5/16/2010)

7075 aluminum tooling plate (4"x12"x0.5") will be mounted onto x-axis stage and hold the A-axis rotation stage.

 

A axis mounted (5/16/2010)

A axis mounted on tooling plate.

 

A axis mounted (5/16/2010)

A axis mounted on tooling plate.

 

 

Right angle reducer (3/20/2010)

Right angle reducer to rotate spindle around the y axis.

30:1 ratio, worm drive, low backlash, 10mm output, 8mm input

 

B axis mounting plate (6/25/2010)

Mounting plate with motor screw slots to allow tensioning of drive belt.

 

B axis pulley (6/25/2010)

Hub turned down to fit stage.

 

B axis motor mounted (6/25/2010)

Motor with reducing pulley mounted on right angle drive platform.

 

B axis motor mounted (6/25/2010)

3:1 reduction with pulleys.

 

 

Lower B-axis stop (7/31/2010)

Lower hard stop for b-axis.

 

 

Upper B-axis stop (7/31/2010)

upper hard stop for b-axis.

 

 

 

B-axis stops mounted (7/31/2010)

Stops mounted on b-axis stage.

 

 

 

 

Toolmakers vice (5/16/2010)

Small 2" precision vice for holding stock used in 3 axis work.

 

Digital indicator (5/23/2010)

Digital indicator for measuring mill alignment.

 

 

PCB milling vise (2/19/2012)

Modified taig 1225-T vise with new jaws designed to hold a 4" PCB.

 

PCB milling vise (2/19/2012)

Modified taig 1225-T vise with new jaws designed to hold a 4" PCB.

 

PCB milling vise (2/19/2012)

Modified taig 1225-T vise with new jaws designed to hold a 4" PCB.

 

PCB milling vise (2/19/2012)

Modified taig 1225-T vise with new jaws designed to hold a 4" PCB.

 

PCB milling vise (4/9/2012)

PCB board stop for reproducible board positioning.

 

ER16 collet adapter (4/9/2012)

Mounts on A axis, provides accurate work holding.

 

ER16 collet adapter (4/9/2012)

Mounts on A axis, provides accurate work holding.

 

ER16 collet adapter (4/9/2012)

Mounts on A axis, provides accurate work holding.

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 


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